Testing the validity of the broaden-and build theory of positive emotions: a network analytic approach

Autor(en)

Leopold Roth, Celine Bencker, Johanna Lorenz, Anton-Rupert Laireiter

Abstrakt

Introduction: The Broaden-and-Build Theory of positive emotions is one of the best known and applied theories in Positive Psychology. It argues that positive emotions initiate an upward movement by opening up the mind and broadening thoughts and thus represents a counter model to the vicious circle-models of clinical psychology. The number of studies directly testing this theory in all components is scarce, ambiguities in the model impede clear inference.

Method: To draw a conclusive picture on within-model processes, we applied network modeling on the components of the theory across two studies (N1 = 312; N2 = 302).

Results: In both studies, the positive relationship between positive emotions, resources and life outcomes is well-supported, yet the role of broadening, as an intermediary component within these is questioned.

Discussion: As the broadening component consistently deviated from the model’s predictions and thus did not contribute to the model as expected in either study, the validity of the Broaden-and-Build Theory in its current conceptualization is challenged, and our results point to the need to reassess the role of broadening.

Organisation(en)

Institut für Arbeits-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialpsychologie, Institut für Klinische und Gesundheitspsychologie

Externe Organisation(en)

Universität Wien, Paris-Lodron Universität Salzburg

Journal

Frontiers in Psychology

Band

15

ISSN

1664-1078

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1405272

Publikationsdatum

09-2024

Peer-reviewed

Ja

ÖFOS 2012

501032 Emotionspsychologie

Schlagwörter

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Allgemeine Psychologie

Link zum Portal

https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/f6cc7e78-8b14-4f0e-868b-0baa8a80a7c9