Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life

Autor(en)
Alexandra Linnemann, Jana Strahler, Urs M Nater
Abstrakt

Music listening is associated with stress-reducing effects. However, most of the results on music listening and stress were gathered in experimental settings. As music listening is a popular activity of daily life, it is of utmost importance to study the effects of music listening on psychobiological stress in an everyday, daily-life setting. Here, a study protocol is presented that allows the assessment of associations between music listening and psychobiological stress in daily life by noninvasively measuring salivary cortisol (as a marker of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis) and salivary alpha-amylase (as a marker of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)). The protocol includes advice on the study design (e.g., sampling protocol), the materials and methods (e.g., the assessment of psychobiological stress in daily life, the assessment of music listening, and the manual), the selection of participants (e.g., the approval of the institutional review board and inclusion criteria), and the statistical analyses (e.g., the multilevel approach). The representative results provide evidence for a stress-reducing effect of music listening in daily life. Particularly, specific reasons for listening to music (especially relaxation), as well as the presence of others while doing so, increase this stress-reducing effect. At the same time, music listening in daily life differentially affects the HPA axis and ANS functioning, thus emphasizing the need for a multi-dimensional assessment of stress in daily life.

Organisation(en)
Externe Organisation(en)
Philipps Universität Marburg
Journal
Journal of Visualized Experiments
ISSN
1940-087X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3791/54920
Publikationsdatum
02-2017
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
501010 Klinische Psychologie
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Allgemeine chemische Verfahrenstechnik, Allgemeine Biochemie, Genetik und Molekularbiologie, Allgemeine Immunologie und Mikrobiologie, Allgemeine Neurowissenschaft
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/f98467c0-b59f-49fe-957d-3064c186a621